See 年長 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 年長 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "年長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older (in age); senior; elder"
],
"id": "en-年長-zh-adj-QmskkYBB",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xia5 jia4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "下架"
},
{
"roman": "chuílǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "垂老"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì dà",
"word": "年歲大"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì dà",
"word": "年岁大"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì dà",
"word": "年紀大"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì dà",
"word": "年纪大"
},
{
"roman": "niánlǎo",
"word": "年老"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo",
"word": "老"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "lǎomài",
"word": "老邁"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "lǎomài",
"word": "老迈"
},
{
"roman": "cānglǎo",
"word": "蒼老"
},
{
"roman": "cānglǎo",
"word": "苍老"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "shuāilǎo",
"word": "衰老"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ zoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánjhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianjaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn jéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ dzoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ zong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ zong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ni'diorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî tsiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "年長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "年長",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんちょう"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん)長(ちょう) • (nenchō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chieko was two years Yumiko's senior, but at the same time she felt like her junior and subordinate.",
"ref": "1946, 織田作之助, それでも私は行く",
"roman": "Chieko wa yumiko yori futatsu nenchō de ari nagara, nanka jibun no hō ga toshishita no yō na makeme o kanjite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"千枝子",
"ちえこ"
],
[
"弓子",
"ゆみこ"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"年長",
"ねんちょう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"年下",
"としした"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "千枝子は弓子より二つ年長でありながら、何か自分の方が年下のような負け目を感じていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seniority"
],
"id": "en-年長-ja-noun-8UsEU4X~",
"links": [
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "年長"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "年長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Age"
],
"glosses": [
"older (in age); senior; elder"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ zoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánjhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianjaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn jéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ dzoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ zong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ zong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ni'diorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî tsiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡soŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xia5 jia4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "下架"
},
{
"roman": "chuílǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "垂老"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì dà",
"word": "年歲大"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì dà",
"word": "年岁大"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì dà",
"word": "年紀大"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì dà",
"word": "年纪大"
},
{
"roman": "niánlǎo",
"word": "年老"
},
{
"roman": "lǎo",
"word": "老"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "lǎomài",
"word": "老邁"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "lǎomài",
"word": "老迈"
},
{
"roman": "cānglǎo",
"word": "蒼老"
},
{
"roman": "cānglǎo",
"word": "苍老"
},
{
"english": "senile",
"roman": "shuāilǎo",
"word": "衰老"
}
],
"word": "年長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "年長",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんちょう"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん)長(ちょう) • (nenchō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chieko was two years Yumiko's senior, but at the same time she felt like her junior and subordinate.",
"ref": "1946, 織田作之助, それでも私は行く",
"roman": "Chieko wa yumiko yori futatsu nenchō de ari nagara, nanka jibun no hō ga toshishita no yō na makeme o kanjite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"千枝子",
"ちえこ"
],
[
"弓子",
"ゆみこ"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"年長",
"ねんちょう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"年下",
"としした"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "千枝子は弓子より二つ年長でありながら、何か自分の方が年下のような負け目を感じていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seniority"
],
"links": [
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "年長"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"年長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"年長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"年長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"年長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "年長",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.